{"item":{"id":"wf-one-shot-schedule","product":"openclaw","language":"zh","title":"先验证一次定时任务，再改为周期执行","summary":"通过一次无害事件核对时区、执行日志、目标和清理。当前 OpenClaw 文档使用 automations，cron 是兼容别名。","contentType":"guide","category":"workflow","revision":2,"canonicalUrl":"https://botclaw.tech/items/wf-one-shot-schedule?lang=zh","sourceUrls":["https://docs.openclaw.ai/automation/cron-jobs"],"sourcePublishedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:23.773Z","reviewedAt":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","collectedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:23.773Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:29.241Z","source":{"id":"botclaw-editorial","name":"BotClaw","origin":"editorial"},"summaryMethod":"editor","applicability":{"version":null,"platforms":["OpenClaw gateway host"],"requirements":["正常运行的 OpenClaw gateway 和专用测试目标"]},"verification":{"kind":"official_documentation","checkedAt":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","urls":["https://docs.openclaw.ai/automation/cron-jobs"],"limitations":["依据所列官方文档编写的 BotClaw 验收方法。未运行产品命令，请核对自己的安装版本。"]},"body":{"introduction":"周期任务会反复复制错误。先创建几分钟后的一次事件，输出仅限本地或测试目标，并设置唯一标识。第一次测试不要向真实联系人发送。","sections":[{"heading":"创建一次事件","paragraphs":[],"steps":["记录 gateway 时区和当前 UTC 时间，根据现在计算未来时间，不复制教程里已过期的时间戳。","查看 openclaw automations --help，按官方单次示例填入计算出的时间、唯一名称及执行后删除选项。","列出任务，在保持启用前核对下一次执行时间。","到时后检查该任务的运行记录和输出，确认只执行一次且单次任务已清理。"]},{"heading":"转为周期任务","paragraphs":["显式选择时区，记录输出身份、重复处理和停机策略。RSS 采集使用固定状态文件，避免两次运行重复发布。依赖补跑前先核对安装版本的重试行为。"]},{"heading":"失败排查","paragraphs":["列表中出现任务不代表运行成功。区分任务登记、gateway 执行和目标送达。执行两次时先停止，保留两条运行记录，排查重叠计划后再启用。"]}]},"indexable":true,"supersededBy":null,"review":{"state":"current","pendingChanges":0,"policyDays":7}}}