{"item":{"id":"wf-backup-restore","product":"openclaw","language":"zh","title":"通过独立目录恢复验证备份","summary":"清点并验证 OpenClaw 归档，再恢复到测试目录。备份中的凭据应私下保存；磁盘上有归档不等于恢复测试通过。","contentType":"guide","category":"deployment","revision":2,"canonicalUrl":"https://botclaw.tech/items/wf-backup-restore?lang=zh","sourceUrls":["https://docs.openclaw.ai/cli/backup"],"sourcePublishedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:23.773Z","reviewedAt":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","collectedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:23.773Z","updatedAt":"2026-10-01T13:51:29.241Z","source":{"id":"botclaw-editorial","name":"BotClaw","origin":"editorial"},"summaryMethod":"editor","applicability":{"version":null,"platforms":["OpenClaw CLI host with separate test storage"],"requirements":["足够容纳归档和隔离恢复目录的空间","私下存储：归档可能含认证资料"]},"verification":{"kind":"official_documentation","checkedAt":"2026-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","urls":["https://docs.openclaw.ai/cli/backup"],"limitations":["依据所列官方文档编写的 BotClaw 验收方法。未运行产品命令，请核对自己的安装版本。"]},"body":{"introduction":"先决定要恢复什么：配置、工作区、记忆和会话状态。创建归档前列清单，使缺失数据可发现。以下依据当前备份 CLI 编写，是验收流程，不是已运行的恢复记录。","sections":[{"heading":"检查和创建","paragraphs":[],"steps":["运行 dry-run 清单，对照恢复目标核对包含路径。报告出现账户路径时私下保存。","启用核验创建备份，存到独立保护位置，私下记录校验值。","核验归档，恢复到新建空测试目录，不指向当前配置或覆盖正在工作的 gateway。"],"code":"openclaw backup create --dry-run --json\nopenclaw backup create --verify\nopenclaw backup verify <archive>\nopenclaw backup restore <archive> --target ./restored-openclaw"},{"heading":"恢复验收","paragraphs":["核对恢复清单：预期文件、非空记忆和目标会话记录。检查配置时不要让恢复实例连接真实消息渠道。只有另外授权的隔离启动和无害基线任务通过后，才宣称运行恢复成功。"]},{"heading":"常见失败","paragraphs":["仅配置备份可能缺少恢复目标需要的数据。校验值只能验证归档身份，不能证明应用可用。核验失败时保留归档和错误，重新创建备份，不删除唯一副本。"]}]},"indexable":true,"supersededBy":null,"review":{"state":"current","pendingChanges":0,"policyDays":7}}}